Squeezed in between Ghana to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Benin to the east and the Gulf of Guinea to the south, Togo is a long, thin West African nation that came into being in 1961 as a consequence of decolonization. The French, British and even Germans all had an interest in the region going back to the 1800s, and the official language for the 7.5 million Togolese remains French. That population is made up of a large number of different tribal and ethnic groups, though a hereditary dictatorship has managed to keep the peace since independence. The most important sectors of the economy, finance and tourism, have done little to alleviate the poverty in which most of the people are forced to live.